Novel application of a whole blood intracellular cytokine detection assay to quantitate specific T-cell frequency in field studies

WA Hanekom, J Hughes, M Mavinkurve… - Journal of …, 2004 - Elsevier
We optimized a whole blood intracellular cytokine assay to quantitate the frequency of
specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in small volumes of whole blood from infants from
developing countries. The assay is performed in two steps. First, whole blood is stimulated in
the presence of specific antigens for 6–18 h, ending with cryopreservation of fixed white
cells. These stimulation steps were specifically adapted to be practical and reliable in a
rural, developing country field setting. Later, in a more resourceful setting, interferon-gamma …