A genome-wide screen for microdeletions reveals disruption of polarity complex genes in diverse human cancers

SM Rothenberg, G Mohapatra, MN Rivera, D Winokur… - Cancer research, 2010 - AACR
SM Rothenberg, G Mohapatra, MN Rivera, D Winokur, P Greninger, M Nitta, PM Sadow
Cancer research, 2010AACR
In a genome-wide screen of 684 cancer cell lines, we identified homozygous intragenic
microdeletions involving genes encoding components of the apical-basal cell polarity
complexes. Among these, PARD3 is disrupted in cell lines and primary tumors from
squamous carcinomas and glioblastomas. Reconstituting PARD3 expression in both cell
types restores tight junctions and retards contact-dependent proliferation. Searching
specifically for small intragenic microdeletions using high-resolution genomic arrays may be …
Abstract
In a genome-wide screen of 684 cancer cell lines, we identified homozygous intragenic microdeletions involving genes encoding components of the apical-basal cell polarity complexes. Among these, PARD3 is disrupted in cell lines and primary tumors from squamous carcinomas and glioblastomas. Reconstituting PARD3 expression in both cell types restores tight junctions and retards contact-dependent proliferation. Searching specifically for small intragenic microdeletions using high-resolution genomic arrays may be complementary to other genomic deletion screens and resequencing efforts in identifying new tumor suppressor genes. Cancer Res; 70(6); 2158–64
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